Have you ever wondered whether doctors and medical practitioners can prescribe exercise to their patients? The answer is yes – and many are doing so today. And many more could be doing the same, but may not have the time, the skills or (unfortunately) the incentive to do so. Did you also know that physical activity promoters like yourself can nudge medical professionals and pharmacies to give out “exercise on prescription” in the form of MOVEment Pills? These are not pills to make you “go”, but to get up and go!
More and more evidence is emerging about the physical and mental health benefits of exercise and leisure. But time is still one of the biggest barriers preventing people from taking up regular physical activity. The clue to taking the first steps towards an active lifestyle is to break it down into “bite-sized” movements – like pausing quickly to take medicine or (in colloquial terms) to pop a pill.
At ISCA, we first developed our eye-catching MOVEment Pills boxes in 2015 (based on a concept created by our Italian member UISP, who has partnered with pharmacies across Italy to distribute its pill boxes). In this toolkit we’ll share the story of the idea and how to use it in your work as MOVE Agents who want engage more people in physical activities.
Our current MOVEment Pills package includes:
Browse this how-to toolkit to learn more about this innovative tool, which can open doors to conversations with potential partners, enhance your media coverage, and engage people at your events by showing them the types of exercises that can be done in the same amount of time as it takes to make a coffee or tea.
The idea of ‘exercise on prescription’ is not new, nor is it particularly controversial to suggest that medical practitioners can prescribe exercise as ‘medicine’ to help patients build physical and mental strength, fitness, prevent noncommunicable disease and aid their recovery. That said, it is still very much a work in progress. We traced the concept (and its evolution) back to the US in the 1970s…
Guidelines for Graded Exercise Testing and Exercise Prescription are published in America, and updated in 1980 and 1986: “The overall goal of the Guidelines is to promote a higher standard of practice in preventive and rehabilitative exercise programs, thereby affording effective and safe exercise opportunities for program participants … while at the same time not erecting barriers to participation.”
“If the 1980s gave Americans concrete evidence of the benefits of proper diet and exercise, the 1990s will drive home the concept of preventive medicine, said the physician credited with focusing the nation’s attention on the advantages of aerobic exercise. ‘The ’90s will be the decade of prevention,’ said Kenneth H. Cooper.”
Swedish primary health care units conducted trials in 2001-2003, finding that “if a patient in primary health care needed physical activity preventively or for treatment of a disease and patient-centred motivational counselling found physical activity to be suitable, individualised physical activity could be prescribed.” The model has evolved and still exists today, but “lack of time, resources and knowledge among decision makers and professionals” are still major obstacles to implementation in 2022.
“The initiative, Exercise is Medicine (EIM), started by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the American Medical Association (AMA) in 2007, is ‘calling on all health care providers to assess and review every patient’s physical activity program at every visit’.”
The European Initiative for Exercise in Medicine (EIEIM) is founded as an independent EIM centre
“Exercise prescription … has the potential to be an important therapeutic agent for all ages in the prevention of chronic disease ... However, it is often poorly implemented, as clinicians lack the necessary knowledge and skills while participants have low adherence due to design defects (e.g. prescriptions fail to take individual willingness, the appeal of exercise, and complex physical conditions into account). Intelligent personalised prescription is thus worth exploring.”
“Social prescriptions, including walking, wheeling and cycling, will be offered by GPs as part of a new trial to improve mental and physical health and reduce disparities across the country, the government has announced today (22 August 2022).”
The myth that exercise is too risky or dangerous for people with pre-existing or new conditions, the elderly, people with disabilities, people with obesity or overweight, or patients recovering from serious illness can be a barrier for millions who could actually feel better if they moved more.
Medical practitioners may be reluctant to prescribe exercise to their patients, and the patients might feel that exercising is beyond their physical capacities. But growing research is showing how important it is to keep moving, with guidance and support, to maintain physical fitness and aid in the prevention of and recovery from adverse physical conditions.
Even the 1975 Guidelines mentioned that “exercise is a normal human activity and is relatively safe”, recommending that healthy people under the age of 45 could be prescribed exercise without physical testing or close monitoring. Those over 45 or with one or more risk factors (pre-existing conditions or disease), should, however, undergo a fitness assessment and be monitored when starting a new exercise programme, it states.
The elderly
Cancer patients
People with disabilities
People with obesity and overweight
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